A Low Barrier Navigation Center (LBNC) is a type of temporary, service-enriched shelter designed to help  individuals and families experiencing homelessness transition into permanent housing. It operates under a  "Housing First" approach, which prioritizes providing shelter with minimal entry requirements, making it  accessible to a wide range of people, including those who might not qualify for traditional shelters due to strict  rules. The "low barrier" aspect means it reduces obstacles to entry, such as allowing people to bring partners,  pets, and possessions, and often does not require sobriety or extensive documentation upfront. 

These centers typically offer more than just a place to sleep—they provide on-site case management, access to  health services, income support, public benefits, and connections to housing resources. The goal is to stabilize  individuals in a safe environment while helping them navigate the path to long-term housing. Unlike traditional  shelters, LBNCs are often open 24/7, focus on personalized support, and aim to address specific barriers like  lack of ID, employment challenges, or past evictions. 

In places like California, LBNCs have been shaped by legislation such as Assembly Bill 101 (AB 101), which  mandates that they be permitted "by right" in certain zones (mixed-use and nonresidential areas allowing  multifamily housing), streamlining their development to address homelessness more quickly. They’ve shown  success in cities like San Francisco, where data suggests a significant percentage of users exit homelessness  through these programs. However, they’re not without debate—some argue the lack of strict rules can  complicate management or community relations, while others see them as a critical tool for reaching the most  vulnerable.